Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/öd(r)eŋi

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*öd(r)eŋi

1. maple

Declension

Declension of *öd(r)eŋi

	singular 3)
nominative	*öd(r)eŋi
accusative	*öd(r)eŋig, *öd(r)eŋini1)
genitive	*öd(r)eŋiniŋ
dative	*öd(r)eŋike
locative	*öd(r)eŋide
ablative	*öd(r)eŋiden
allative	*öd(r)eŋigerü
instrumental 2)	*öd(r)eŋin
equative 2)	*öd(r)eŋiče
similative 2)	*öd(r)eŋileyü
comitative 2)	*öd(r)eŋiligü

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: вӗрене (vĕrene)
• Common Turkic:

• Karluk:
  • Uyghur: ئېرەن (ëren)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: өйәңкә (öyəñkə)
    • Tatar: өрәңге (öräñge)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: örge
    • Karachay-Balkar: юрге (yurge)
    • Kumyk: уьрге (ürge)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh: үйеңкі (üieñkı)

References

• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 522
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*öd(r)eŋi”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill