Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/t͡ʃem

This Proto-Tupian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tupian

Verb

*t͡ʃem^[1]^[2]^[3]

to leave; to exit

Descendants

Awetí: tem
Gavião do Jiparaná: té
Proto-Tupi-Guarani: *t͡ʃem
- Araweté: hẽ
- Guajajára: uhem
- Guarayu: së
- Mbyá Guaraní: ẽ
- Old Tupi: sem, sẽ
  - Nheengatu: semu, sému, sema (obsolete)
- Tenharim: -'ẽ
- Urubú-Kaapor: uhem
Sateré-Mawé: tem

References

^ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 410, line 202
^ Gerd Carling, editor (2013–2025), “*t͡ʃem”, in Diachronic Atlas of Comparative Linguistics, Frankfurt: Goethe University
^ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 568

[1] Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 410, line 202

[2] Gerd Carling, editor (2013–2025), “*t͡ʃem”, in Diachronic Atlas of Comparative Linguistics, Frankfurt: Goethe University

[3] Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 568

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