Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/za utra

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From *za (“during”) +‎ *ùtra (“morning, dawn”, gen. sg.).

Noun

*za utra n^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

(originally) during the morning
tomorrow

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: заутра (zautra), завътра (zavŭtra), завтра (zavtra), заутро (zautro)
  - Old Ruthenian: за́втра (závtra), за́втро (závtro), за́утра (záutra), за́утро (záutro), за́втрє (závtrje), за́йтрє (zájtrje)
    - Belarusian: за́ўтра (záŭtra), за́ўтрае (záŭtraje)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: за́втра (závtra)
    - Ukrainian: за́втра (závtra), за́утра (záutra), за́втрє (závtrje) (dialectal), уза́втра (uzávtra), вза́втра (vzávtra)
  - Russian: за́втра (závtra), за́утра́ (záutrá) (obsolete), за́втре (závtre) (dialectal), за́втро (závtro), за́втре (závtre), за́втрее (závtreje), за́втрие (závtrije)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: заоутра (zautra)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰸⰰⱆⱅⱃⰰ (zautra)
- Macedonian: заутре (zautre)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: за̀јутарју
  
  Latin script: zàjutarje
- Slovene: zájtra, záutra (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: zítra, zejtra
- Kashubian: zawitro
- Old Polish: zajutrze
  - Middle Polish: zajutro, zajutrze
- Polabian: zojautră, zojaitră, jautră
- Slovak: zajtra, zagtra (obsolete), zítra
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: zajtša, zajtšo
  - Upper Sorbian: zajtra, zajtřa, zajutřa

References

^ Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “за́втра”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 422: “PS. *za-utra”
^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “завтра”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 219: “псл. *za + *utro (*utra) ― psl. *za + *utro (*utra)”
^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “за́ўтра”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 307: “Прасл. *zautra / *zautrija”
^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “завтра”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 283: “праслав. *за утра ― praslav. *za utra”

Shansky, N. M., editor (1975), “за́втра”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, number 6 (З), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 21
Vasmer, Max (1967) “за́втра”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Е – Муж), Moscow: Progress, page 73
Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “за́втра”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 134
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “за́втра”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 313
Preobrazhensky, A. G. (1910–1914) “за́втра”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – О), numbers 1–9, Moscow: G. Lissner & D. Sobko Publishing House, page 240
Krylov, G. A. (2004) “завтра”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN, page 140
Semjonov, A. V. (2003) “завтра”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (Русский язык от А до Я) (in Russian), Moscow: Junves, →ISBN

[1] Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “за́втра”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 422: “PS. *za-utra”

[2] Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “завтра”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 219: “псл. *za + *utro (*utra) ― psl. *za + *utro (*utra)”

[3] Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “за́ўтра”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 307: “Прасл. *zautra / *zautrija”

[4] Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “завтра”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 283: “праслав. *за утра ― praslav. *za utra”

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