Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyrъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly, related to *xvorъ.
Adjective
[edit]*xyrъ[1]
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *xyrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xyrъ | *xyra | *xyro |
| genitive | *xyra | *xyry | *xyra |
| dative | *xyru | *xyrě | *xyru |
| accusative | *xyrъ | *xyrǫ | *xyro |
| instrumental | *xyromь | *xyrojǫ | *xyromь |
| locative | *xyrě | *xyrě | *xyrě |
| vocative | *xyre | *xyro | *xyro |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xyra | *xyrě | *xyrě |
| genitive | *xyru | *xyru | *xyru |
| dative | *xyroma | *xyrama | *xyroma |
| accusative | *xyra | *xyrě | *xyrě |
| instrumental | *xyroma | *xyrama | *xyroma |
| locative | *xyru | *xyru | *xyru |
| vocative | *xyra | *xyrě | *xyrě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xyri | *xyry | *xyra |
| genitive | *xyrъ | *xyrъ | *xyrъ |
| dative | *xyromъ | *xyramъ | *xyromъ |
| accusative | *xyry | *xyry | *xyra |
| instrumental | *xyry | *xyrami | *xyry |
| locative | *xyrěxъ | *xyraxъ | *xyrěxъ |
| vocative | *xyri | *xyry | *xyra |
Definite declension of *xyrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xyrъjь | *xyraja | *xyroje |
| genitive | *xyrajego | *xyryję̇ | *xyrajego |
| dative | *xyrujemu | *xyrěji | *xyrujemu |
| accusative | *xyrъjь | *xyrǫjǫ | *xyroje |
| instrumental | *xyryjimь | *xyrǫjǫ | *xyryjimь |
| locative | *xyrějemь | *xyrěji | *xyrějemь |
| vocative | *xyrъjь | *xyraja | *xyroje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xyraja | *xyrěji | *xyrěji |
| genitive | *xyruju | *xyruju | *xyruju |
| dative | *xyryjima | *xyryjima | *xyryjima |
| accusative | *xyraja | *xyrěji | *xyrěji |
| instrumental | *xyryjima | *xyryjima | *xyryjima |
| locative | *xyruju | *xyruju | *xyruju |
| vocative | *xyraja | *xyrěji | *xyrěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xyriji | *xyryję̇ | *xyraja |
| genitive | *xyrъjixъ | *xyrъjixъ | *xyrъjixъ |
| dative | *xyryjimъ | *xyryjimъ | *xyryjimъ |
| accusative | *xyryję̇ | *xyryję̇ | *xyraja |
| instrumental | *xyryjimi | *xyryjimi | *xyryjimi |
| locative | *xyryjixъ | *xyryjixъ | *xyryjixъ |
| vocative | *xyriji | *xyryję̇ | *xyraja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: chyrny
- Sorbian:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xyrъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 158
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хи́рый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress