Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xripěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Verb

*xripěti

1. to wheeze

Inflection

Conjugation of *xripěti, *xripě, *xripitь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xripěnьje	*xripěti	*xripětъ	*xripělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xripěnъ	*xripimъ
Active	*xripěvъ	*xripę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xripěxъ	*xripě	*xripě	*xripľǫ	*xripiši	*xripitь
Dual	*xripěxově	*xripěsta	*xripěste	*xripivě	*xripita	*xripite
Plural	*xripěxomъ	*xripěste	*xripěšę	*xripimъ	*xripite	*xripętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xripěaxъ	*xripěaše	*xripěaše	—	*xripi	*xripi
Dual	*xripěaxově	*xripěašeta	*xripěašete	*xripivě	*xripita	—
Plural	*xripěaxomъ	*xripěašete	*xripěaxǫ	*xripimъ	*xripite	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: хрыпе́ць (xrypjécʹ)
  • Russian: хрипе́ть (xripétʹ)
  • Ukrainian: хрипíти (xrypíty)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: хриптя́ (hriptjá) (bookish)
  • Slovene: hripéti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: chřipěti, chřípěti
    • Czech: chřipět
  • Polish: chrypieć
  • Slovak: chripieť

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хрипе́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress