Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/viniti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *vina (“guilt”) + *-iti.
Verb
[edit]*viniti
- to blame
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *viniti, *vini, *vinitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *viňenьje | *viniti | *vinitъ | *vinilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *viňenъ | *vinimъ |
| Active | *viňь | *vinę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vinixъ | *vini | *vini | *viňǫ | *viniši | *vinitь |
| Dual | *vinixově | *vinista | *viniste | *vinivě | *vinita | *vinite |
| Plural | *vinixomъ | *viniste | *vinišę | *vinimъ | *vinite | *vinętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *viňaaxъ | *viňaaše | *viňaaše | — | *vini | *vini |
| Dual | *viňaaxově | *viňaašeta | *viňaašete | *vinivě | *vinita | — |
| Plural | *viňaaxomъ | *viňaašete | *viňaaxǫ | *vinimъ | *vinite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*vinivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: виня́ (vinjá)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “извини́ться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress