Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъzęti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *vъz- (“in return for; up, down”) +‎ *ęti (“take”).

Verb

*vъzęti^[1]

to take

Conjugation

Conjugation of *vъzęti, *vъzę, *vъzьmetь (?, -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*vъzętьje	*vъzęti	*vъzętъ	*vъzęlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*vъzętъ	*vъzьmomъ
Active	*vъzьmъ	*vъzьmy

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*vъzęsъ	*vъzę	*vъzę	*vъzьmǫ	*vъzьmeši	*vъzьmetь
Dual	*vъzęsově	*vъzęsta	*vъzęste	*vъzьmevě	*vъzьmeta	*vъzьmete
Plural	*vъzęsomъ	*vъzęste	*vъzęsę	*vъzьmemъ	*vъzьmete	*vъzьmǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*vъzьměaxъ	*vъzьměaše	*vъzьměaše	—	*vъzьmi	*vъzьmi
Dual	*vъzьměaxově	*vъzьměašeta	*vъzьměašete	*vъzьměvě	*vъzьměta	—
Plural	*vъzьměaxomъ	*vъzьměašete	*vъzьměaxǫ	*vъzьměmъ	*vъzьměte	—

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: ўзяць (ŭzjacʹ)
- Russian: взять (vzjatʹ)
- Ukrainian: взяти (vzjaty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: възѧти (vŭzęti)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰸⱔⱅⰹ (vŭzęti)
- Bulgarian: взе́ма (vzéma)
- Macedonian: земе (zeme)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: у̀зе̄ти
  
  Latin script: ùzēti
- Slovene: vzẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: vzieti
  - Czech: vzít
- Old Polish: wziąć
  - Polish: wziąć
  - Silesian: wziōńś
- Slovak: vziať
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: wzyc, wząc
  - Slovincian: wzyc
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: wześ

References

^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “vzẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vъzę́ti”

[1] Snoj, Marko (2016) “vzẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vъzę́ti”

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