Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trajati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Formally from Proto-Indo-European *tréh₂yeti + *-jati, ye-present from Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass through”). Cognate with Sanskrit त्रायते (trāyáte, “to protect”), possibly Latin intrāre (“to enter”).

Verb

*tràjati impf^[1]^[2]

to last, to endure
Synonym: *tьrpěti

Conjugation

Conjugation of *trajati, *traja, *trajetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*trajanьje	*trajati	*trajatъ	*trajalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*trajanъ	*trajemъ
Active	*trajavъ	*traję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trajaxъ	*traja	*traja	*trajǫ	*traješi	*trajetь
Dual	*trajaxově	*trajasta	*trajaste	*trajevě	*trajeta	*trajete
Plural	*trajaxomъ	*trajaste	*trajašę	*trajemъ	*trajete	*trajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trajaaxъ	*trajaaše	*trajaaše	—	*traji	*traji
Dual	*trajaaxově	*trajaašeta	*trajaašete	*trajivě	*trajita	—
Plural	*trajaaxomъ	*trajaašete	*trajaaxǫ	*trajimъ	*trajite	—

Derived terms

*trajьnъ (“lasting”)
- *dьlgotrajьnъ (“long-lasting”)
- *kortъkotrajьnъ (“short-lasting”)

Related terms

*trъvati (“to last, to endure”)

Descendants

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: траꙗти (trajati)^[3]
- Bulgarian: тра́я (trája)
- Macedonian: трае (trae)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: тра̏јати
  
  Latin script: trȁjati
- Slovene: trȃjati (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: tráti (contracted^[4]^[5])
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: trać^[6]
  - Lower Sorbian: traś^[7]

Non-Slavic:
- → Megleno-Romanian: trăies
- → Romanian: trăi (“to live, to exist”)
  - → Ukrainian: трай (traj, “fate, success”)
  - → Romani: träil, trail

References

^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “trajati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *tra̋jati”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “trajati: trajǫ trajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 205, 234, 236)”
^ Franz Miklosich (1862–1865) “траꙗти”, in Lexicon Palaeoslovenico-Graeco-Latinum emendatum auctum, Vienna: Guilelmus Braumueller, page 999
^ Jan Gebauer (1884) “Tvaroslovné výklady a doklady ke slovesům třídy V (Vzor 4. láti, laju)”, in Listy filologické a paedagogické, volume 11, Prague: Jednota českých filologů, Edvard Grégr, page 101
^
^{The template Template:R:cs:LF does not use the parameter(s): url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EncoAQAAIAAJ&q=trajati
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Jiří Marvan (1874–) “Kontrakce a Konjugace (Rekonstrukce některých speciálních psl. a stč. forem)”, in Listy filologické, volume 91, Prague, page 163
^ Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “trać”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch‎^[2] (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 754
^ Muka, Arnošt (1928) “traś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), volume 2, Prague: ČAVU, page 769; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008

Oleg Trubachyov (1985) “Праславянская лексикография”, in Этимология 1983, Moscow, page 7
Oleg Trubachyov (1967) “Из славяно-иранских лексических отношений”, in Этимология 1965: Материалы и исследования по индоевропейским и другим языкам, Moscow, page 78: “*trajati”
Л. В. Куркина (1978) “Изоглоссные связи южнославянской лексики. II. (*trajati)”, in Этимология 1976, Moscow, page 23: “*trajati”
Samuil Bernstein (2000) Из проблематики диалектологии и лингвогеографии. Сборник статей. Контракция и структура слога в славянских яызках., Moscow: Индрик, →ISBN, page 285

[1] Snoj, Marko (2016) “trajati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *tra̋jati”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “trajati: trajǫ trajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 205, 234, 236)”

[3] Franz Miklosich (1862–1865) “траꙗти”, in Lexicon Palaeoslovenico-Graeco-Latinum emendatum auctum, Vienna: Guilelmus Braumueller, page 999

[4] Jan Gebauer (1884) “Tvaroslovné výklady a doklady ke slovesům třídy V (Vzor 4. láti, laju)”, in Listy filologické a paedagogické, volume 11, Prague: Jednota českých filologů, Edvard Grégr, page 101

[5] {The template Template:R:cs:LF does not use the parameter(s): url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EncoAQAAIAAJ&q=trajati
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Jiří Marvan (1874–) “Kontrakce a Konjugace (Rekonstrukce některých speciálních psl. a stč. forem)”, in Listy filologické, volume 91, Prague, page 163

[6] Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “trać”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch‎^[2] (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 754

[7] Muka, Arnošt (1928) “traś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), volume 2, Prague: ČAVU, page 769; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]