Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъpati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-.

Verb

*tъpati

1. to stomp, to stamp

Inflection

Conjugation of *tъpati, *tъpa, *tъpajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*tъpanьje	*tъpati	*tъpatъ	*tъpalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*tъpanъ	*tъpajemъ
Active	*tъpavъ	*tъpaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tъpaxъ	*tъpa	*tъpa	*tъpajǫ	*tъpaješi	*tъpajetь
Dual	*tъpaxově	*tъpasta	*tъpaste	*tъpajevě	*tъpajeta	*tъpajete
Plural	*tъpaxomъ	*tъpaste	*tъpašę	*tъpajemъ	*tъpajete	*tъpajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tъpaaxъ	*tъpaaše	*tъpaaše	—	*tъpaji	*tъpaji
Dual	*tъpaaxově	*tъpaašeta	*tъpaašete	*tъpajivě	*tъpajita	—
Plural	*tъpaaxomъ	*tъpaašete	*tъpaaxǫ	*tъpajimъ	*tъpajite	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: то́пать (tópatʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: тъпати (tŭpati)

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “то́пать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress