Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sytъ
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Disputed:
- Traditionally has been associated[1] with Lithuanian sótus (“satieted”), Latvian sāts (“satiety”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate”). The root vocalism -y- in this case is problematic. Per Hirt, possibly derived from an earlier participle *sōut- (modern *sh₂-wénts ~ *suh₂-n̥tés >? pre-Slavic *sųtъ), cognate with Ancient Greek ᾱ̓́ων (ā́ōn), Sanskrit सिन्व (sinva). Uhlenbeck had proposed borrowing from Gothic 𐍃𐍉𐌸𐍃 (sōþs) which is usually dismissed on phonetic basis (expected would have been **sutъ).
- Snoj alternatively derives[2] it from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₃- (“abundant, full”), akin to Hittite 𒋗𒌋𒍑 (šu-u-uš, “full”) (u-stem).
See also Polish suty (“copious”) < *sutъ.
Adjective
[edit]Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *sytъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *sytъ | *syta | *syto |
genitive | *syta | *syty | *syta |
dative | *sytu | *sytě | *sytu |
accusative | *sytъ | *sytǫ | *syto |
instrumental | *sytomь | *sytojǫ | *sytomь |
locative | *sytě | *sytě | *sytě |
vocative | *syte | *syto | *syto |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *syta | *sytě | *sytě |
genitive | *sytu | *sytu | *sytu |
dative | *sytoma | *sytama | *sytoma |
accusative | *syta | *sytě | *sytě |
instrumental | *sytoma | *sytama | *sytoma |
locative | *sytu | *sytu | *sytu |
vocative | *syta | *sytě | *sytě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *syti | *syty | *syta |
genitive | *sytъ | *sytъ | *sytъ |
dative | *sytomъ | *sytamъ | *sytomъ |
accusative | *syty | *syty | *syta |
instrumental | *syty | *sytami | *syty |
locative | *sytěxъ | *sytaxъ | *sytěxъ |
vocative | *syti | *syty | *syta |
Definite declension of *sytъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *sytъjь | *sytaja | *sytoje |
genitive | *sytajego | *sytyję̇ | *sytajego |
dative | *sytujemu | *sytěji | *sytujemu |
accusative | *sytъjь | *sytǫjǫ | *sytoje |
instrumental | *sytyjimь | *sytǫjǫ | *sytyjimь |
locative | *sytějemь | *sytěji | *sytějemь |
vocative | *sytъjь | *sytaja | *sytoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *sytaja | *sytěji | *sytěji |
genitive | *sytuju | *sytuju | *sytuju |
dative | *sytyjima | *sytyjima | *sytyjima |
accusative | *sytaja | *sytěji | *sytěji |
instrumental | *sytyjima | *sytyjima | *sytyjima |
locative | *sytuju | *sytuju | *sytuju |
vocative | *sytaja | *sytěji | *sytěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *sytiji | *sytyję̇ | *sytaja |
genitive | *sytъjixъ | *sytъjixъ | *sytъjixъ |
dative | *sytyjimъ | *sytyjimъ | *sytyjimъ |
accusative | *sytyję̇ | *sytyję̇ | *sytaja |
instrumental | *sytyjimi | *sytyjimi | *sytyjimi |
locative | *sytyjixъ | *sytyjixъ | *sytyjixъ |
vocative | *sytiji | *sytyję̇ | *sytaja |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sỳtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 484: “adj. o (a) ‘satiated, full’”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Snoj, Marko (2016) “sit”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *sy̋tъ”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “sytъ syta syto”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 108, 110; PR 133; MP 22)”
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сы́тый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “ситий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka