Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strupъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)raupas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rowpos. Cognate with Latvian raupa, Lithuanian raupaĩ.

Noun

*strȗpъ m

1. scab

Declension

Declension of *strȗpъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*strȗpъ	*strȗpa	*strȗpi
genitive	*strȗpa	*strupù	*strũpъ
dative	*strȗpu	*strupomà	*strupòmъ
accusative	*strȗpъ	*strȗpa	*strȗpy
instrumental	*strȗpъmь, *strȗpomь*	*strupomà	*strupý
locative	*strȗpě	*strupù	*strupě̃xъ
vocative	*strupe	*strȗpa	*strȗpi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: струпъ (strupŭ)
    • Belarusian: струп (strup)
    • Russian: струп (strup)
    • Ukrainian: струп (strup)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: стрoупъ (stroupŭ)

    Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱃⱁⱆⱂⱏ (stroupŭ)

  • Bulgarian: струп (strup) (dialectal)
  • Macedonian: струп (strup)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: стру̑п

    Latin script: strȗp

  • Slovene: strȗp (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: strup
    • Czech: strup
      • Moravian (Mistřice): strup
  • Old Polish: strup
    • Polish: strup
  • Slovincian: strëp
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: trup
    • Lower Sorbian: tšup

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “струп”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress