Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stonati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *stonъ +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*stonati

1. to groan, to moan

Inflection

Conjugation of *stonati, *stona, *stoňetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*stonanьje	*stonati	*stonatъ	*stonalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*stonanъ	*stoňemъ
Active	*stonavъ	*stoňę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*stonaxъ	*stona	*stona	*stoňǫ	*stoňeši	*stoňetь
Dual	*stonaxově	*stonasta	*stonaste	*stoňevě	*stoňeta	*stoňete
Plural	*stonaxomъ	*stonaste	*stonašę	*stoňemъ	*stoňete	*stoňǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*stonaaxъ	*stonaaše	*stonaaše	—	*stoňi	*stoňi
Dual	*stonaaxově	*stonaašeta	*stonaašete	*stoňivě	*stoňita	—
Plural	*stonaaxomъ	*stonaašete	*stonaaxǫ	*stoňimъ	*stoňite	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: стонати (stonati)
    • ⇒ Old Ruthenian: стогна́ти (stohnáti)
      • Belarusian: стагна́ць (stahnácʹ)
      • Ukrainian: стогна́ти (stohnáty)
    • Russian: стона́ть (stonátʹ)
• West Slavic:
  • ⇒ Kashubian: stãkac
  • Czech: stonat
  • ⇒ Old Polish: stękać
    • Polish: stękać
    • Silesian: stynkać
  • Slovak: stоnаť
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: stonać

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стон”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress