Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solpъ
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *salpás, probably from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to flow, to slide, to thrust”). Cognate with Lithuanian sal̃pas (“river cove, creek, backwater”), salpà (“flood-land, river cove, creek, backwater”). Possibly more distantly akin to Old Prussian salus (“downpour”).
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of *sȏlpъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *sȏlpъ | *sȏlpa | *sȏlpi |
genitive | *sȏlpa | *solpù | *sõlpъ |
dative | *sȏlpu | *solpomà | *solpòmъ |
accusative | *sȏlpъ | *sȏlpa | *sȏlpy |
instrumental | *sȏlpъmь, *sȏlpomь* | *solpomà | *solpý |
locative | *sȏlpě | *solpù | *solpě̃xъ |
vocative | *solpe | *sȏlpa | *sȏlpi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “слап¹ (wave)”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 854
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “слап² (tilt, slant)”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 855
- “salpas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė, 2007–2012
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*solpъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 460: “m. o (c) ‘rapid, waterfall’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “slap”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *sȏlpъ”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “solpъ solpa”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c waterfall (NA 122)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c
- sla-pro:Landforms