Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluzь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Continues forms of the root Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“to sludge, to wash”). Akin to English slush.
Noun
[edit]*sluzь f
Declension
[edit]Declension of *sluzь (i-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sluzь | *sluzi | *sluzi |
| genitive | *sluzi | *sluzьju, *služu* | *sluzьjь, *sluzi* |
| dative | *sluzi | *sluzьma | *sluzьmъ |
| accusative | *sluzь | *sluzi | *sluzi |
| instrumental | *sluzьjǫ, *služǫ* | *sluzьma | *sluzьmi |
| locative | *sluzi | *sluzьju, *služu* | *sluzьxъ |
| vocative | *sluzi | *sluzi | *sluzi |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]- *luga (“mud”)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
References
[edit]- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “слуз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 124
Etymology 2
[edit]From an earlier sluzъ, of the same origin as the i-stem. In Polish, this form has merged with the i-stem.
Noun
[edit]*sluzь m
Declension
[edit]Declension of *sluzь (soft o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sluzь | *sluza | *sluzi |
| genitive | *sluza | *sluzu | *sluzь |
| dative | *sluzu | *sluzema | *sluzemъ |
| accusative | *sluzь | *sluza | *sluzę̇ |
| instrumental | *sluzьmь, *sluzemь* | *sluzema | *sluzi |
| locative | *sluzi | *sluzu | *sluzixъ |
| vocative | *sluzu | *sluza | *sluzi |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]- *sluzovъ (“slippery, slimy”)
- *sluzovostь (“slipperiness”)