Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skolbiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Distantly cognate with Old Norse skelpa (“grimace”, literally “crack”).
Verb
[edit]*skolbiti (sę)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *skolbiti, *skolbi, *skolbitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *skolbľenьje | *skolbiti | *skolbitъ | *skolbilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *skolbľenъ | *skolbimъ |
| Active | *skolbľь | *skolbę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skolbixъ | *skolbi | *skolbi | *skolbľǫ | *skolbiši | *skolbitь |
| Dual | *skolbixově | *skolbista | *skolbiste | *skolbivě | *skolbita | *skolbite |
| Plural | *skolbixomъ | *skolbiste | *skolbišę | *skolbimъ | *skolbite | *skolbętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skolbľaaxъ | *skolbľaaše | *skolbľaaše | — | *skolbi | *skolbi |
| Dual | *skolbľaaxově | *skolbľaašeta | *skolbľaašete | *skolbivě | *skolbita | — |
| Plural | *skolbľaaxomъ | *skolbľaašete | *skolbľaaxǫ | *skolbimъ | *skolbite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*skolbivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: осколобление (oskoloblenije, “smile”)
- Ukrainian: сколо́бити (skolóbyty, “to torture”)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: осколобление (oskoloblenije, “smile”)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: склабити (sklabiti)
- → Russian: оскла́бить (osklábitʹ)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “оскла́биться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-скла́биться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress