Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skočiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skok-eye-ti, from *skek-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skakaną.^[1]

Verb

*skočìti pf (imperfective *skakati)^[2]^[3]

to jump, leap

Conjugation

Conjugation of *skočiti, *skoči, *skočitь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*skočenьje	*skočiti	*skočitъ	*skočilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*skočenъ	—
Active	*skočь	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*skočixъ	*skoči	*skoči	*skočǫ	*skočiši	*skočitь
Dual	*skočixově	*skočista	*skočiste	*skočivě	*skočita	*skočite
Plural	*skočixomъ	*skočiste	*skočišę	*skočimъ	*skočite	*skočętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*skoči	*skoči
Dual	—	—	—	*skočivě	*skočita	—
Plural	—	—	—	*skočimъ	*skočite	—

(*)*skočivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Related terms

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: скочити (skočiti)
  - Russian: -скочи́ть (-skočítʹ)
  - Ukrainian: скочи́ти (skočýty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: скочити (skočiti)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⱍⰹⱅⰹ (skočiti)
- Bulgarian: ско́ча (skóča)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ско̀чити
  
  Latin script: skòčiti
- Slovene: skočīti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: skočiti
  - Czech: skočit
- Polish: skoczyć
- Slovak: skočiť
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: skocyś
  - Upper Sorbian: skočić

References

^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skakan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “skočiti: skočjǫ skočitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b hoppe (PR 137)”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “skočīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*skoči̋ti”

[1] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skakan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “skočiti: skočjǫ skočitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b hoppe (PR 137)”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016) “skočīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*skoči̋ti”

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