Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъmьrtьnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *sъmьrtь +‎ *-ьnъ.

Adjective

*sъmьrtьnъ

1. (relational) death
2. mortal

Inflection

Indefinite declension of *sъmьrtьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sъmьrtьnъ	*sъmьrtьna	*sъmьrtьno
genitive	*sъmьrtьna	*sъmьrtьny	*sъmьrtьna
dative	*sъmьrtьnu	*sъmьrtьně	*sъmьrtьnu
accusative	*sъmьrtьnъ	*sъmьrtьnǫ	*sъmьrtьno
instrumental	*sъmьrtьnomь	*sъmьrtьnojǫ	*sъmьrtьnomь
locative	*sъmьrtьně	*sъmьrtьně	*sъmьrtьně
vocative	*sъmьrtьne	*sъmьrtьno	*sъmьrtьno
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sъmьrtьna	*sъmьrtьně	*sъmьrtьně
genitive	*sъmьrtьnu	*sъmьrtьnu	*sъmьrtьnu
dative	*sъmьrtьnoma	*sъmьrtьnama	*sъmьrtьnoma
accusative	*sъmьrtьna	*sъmьrtьně	*sъmьrtьně
instrumental	*sъmьrtьnoma	*sъmьrtьnama	*sъmьrtьnoma
locative	*sъmьrtьnu	*sъmьrtьnu	*sъmьrtьnu
vocative	*sъmьrtьna	*sъmьrtьně	*sъmьrtьně
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sъmьrtьni	*sъmьrtьny	*sъmьrtьna
genitive	*sъmьrtьnъ	*sъmьrtьnъ	*sъmьrtьnъ
dative	*sъmьrtьnomъ	*sъmьrtьnamъ	*sъmьrtьnomъ
accusative	*sъmьrtьny	*sъmьrtьny	*sъmьrtьna
instrumental	*sъmьrtьny	*sъmьrtьnami	*sъmьrtьny
locative	*sъmьrtьněxъ	*sъmьrtьnaxъ	*sъmьrtьněxъ
vocative	*sъmьrtьni	*sъmьrtьny	*sъmьrtьna

Definite declension of *sъmьrtьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sъmьrtьnъjь	*sъmьrtьnaja	*sъmьrtьnoje
genitive	*sъmьrtьnajego	*sъmьrtьnyję̇	*sъmьrtьnajego
dative	*sъmьrtьnujemu	*sъmьrtьněji	*sъmьrtьnujemu
accusative	*sъmьrtьnъjь	*sъmьrtьnǫjǫ	*sъmьrtьnoje
instrumental	*sъmьrtьnyjimь	*sъmьrtьnǫjǫ	*sъmьrtьnyjimь
locative	*sъmьrtьnějemь	*sъmьrtьněji	*sъmьrtьnějemь
vocative	*sъmьrtьnъjь	*sъmьrtьnaja	*sъmьrtьnoje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sъmьrtьnaja	*sъmьrtьněji	*sъmьrtьněji
genitive	*sъmьrtьnuju	*sъmьrtьnuju	*sъmьrtьnuju
dative	*sъmьrtьnyjima	*sъmьrtьnyjima	*sъmьrtьnyjima
accusative	*sъmьrtьnaja	*sъmьrtьněji	*sъmьrtьněji
instrumental	*sъmьrtьnyjima	*sъmьrtьnyjima	*sъmьrtьnyjima
locative	*sъmьrtьnuju	*sъmьrtьnuju	*sъmьrtьnuju
vocative	*sъmьrtьnaja	*sъmьrtьněji	*sъmьrtьněji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sъmьrtьniji	*sъmьrtьnyję̇	*sъmьrtьnaja
genitive	*sъmьrtьnъjixъ	*sъmьrtьnъjixъ	*sъmьrtьnъjixъ
dative	*sъmьrtьnyjimъ	*sъmьrtьnyjimъ	*sъmьrtьnyjimъ
accusative	*sъmьrtьnyję̇	*sъmьrtьnyję̇	*sъmьrtьnaja
instrumental	*sъmьrtьnyjimi	*sъmьrtьnyjimi	*sъmьrtьnyjimi
locative	*sъmьrtьnyjixъ	*sъmьrtьnyjixъ	*sъmьrtьnyjixъ
vocative	*sъmьrtьniji	*sъmьrtьnyję̇	*sъmьrtьnaja

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: смяро́тны (smjarótny)
  • Russian: сме́ртный (smértnyj)
  • Ukrainian: сме́ртний (smértnyj)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: смъ́ртен (smǎ́rten)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: смр̏тан

    Latin script: smȑtan

  • Slovene: smŕten (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic
  • Old Czech: smrtný
  • Old Polish: śmiertny, śmirtny
    • Polish: smiertny, śmiertny (Middle Polish)