Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryxlъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to *ruxъ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rews-, extension of *h₃er-.
Adjective
[edit]*ryxlъ
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *ryxlъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ryxlъ | *ryxla | *ryxlo |
| genitive | *ryxla | *ryxly | *ryxla |
| dative | *ryxlu | *ryxlě | *ryxlu |
| accusative | *ryxlъ | *ryxlǫ | *ryxlo |
| instrumental | *ryxlomь | *ryxlojǫ | *ryxlomь |
| locative | *ryxlě | *ryxlě | *ryxlě |
| vocative | *ryxle | *ryxlo | *ryxlo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ryxla | *ryxlě | *ryxlě |
| genitive | *ryxlu | *ryxlu | *ryxlu |
| dative | *ryxloma | *ryxlama | *ryxloma |
| accusative | *ryxla | *ryxlě | *ryxlě |
| instrumental | *ryxloma | *ryxlama | *ryxloma |
| locative | *ryxlu | *ryxlu | *ryxlu |
| vocative | *ryxla | *ryxlě | *ryxlě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ryxli | *ryxly | *ryxla |
| genitive | *ryxlъ | *ryxlъ | *ryxlъ |
| dative | *ryxlomъ | *ryxlamъ | *ryxlomъ |
| accusative | *ryxly | *ryxly | *ryxla |
| instrumental | *ryxly | *ryxlami | *ryxly |
| locative | *ryxlěxъ | *ryxlaxъ | *ryxlěxъ |
| vocative | *ryxli | *ryxly | *ryxla |
Definite declension of *ryxlъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ryxlъjь | *ryxlaja | *ryxloje |
| genitive | *ryxlajego | *ryxlyję̇ | *ryxlajego |
| dative | *ryxlujemu | *ryxlěji | *ryxlujemu |
| accusative | *ryxlъjь | *ryxlǫjǫ | *ryxloje |
| instrumental | *ryxlyjimь | *ryxlǫjǫ | *ryxlyjimь |
| locative | *ryxlějemь | *ryxlěji | *ryxlějemь |
| vocative | *ryxlъjь | *ryxlaja | *ryxloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ryxlaja | *ryxlěji | *ryxlěji |
| genitive | *ryxluju | *ryxluju | *ryxluju |
| dative | *ryxlyjima | *ryxlyjima | *ryxlyjima |
| accusative | *ryxlaja | *ryxlěji | *ryxlěji |
| instrumental | *ryxlyjima | *ryxlyjima | *ryxlyjima |
| locative | *ryxluju | *ryxluju | *ryxluju |
| vocative | *ryxlaja | *ryxlěji | *ryxlěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ryxliji | *ryxlyję̇ | *ryxlaja |
| genitive | *ryxlъjixъ | *ryxlъjixъ | *ryxlъjixъ |
| dative | *ryxlyjimъ | *ryxlyjimъ | *ryxlyjimъ |
| accusative | *ryxlyję̇ | *ryxlyję̇ | *ryxlaja |
| instrumental | *ryxlyjimi | *ryxlyjimi | *ryxlyjimi |
| locative | *ryxlyjixъ | *ryxlyjixъ | *ryxlyjixъ |
| vocative | *ryxliji | *ryxlyję̇ | *ryxlaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: ры́хлый (rýxlyj)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рыхлый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress