Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rušiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ruxъ (“movement”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*rušiti

1. to move
2. to destroy

Conjugation

Conjugation of *rušiti, *ruši, *rušitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*rušenьje	*rušiti	*rušitъ	*rušilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*rušenъ	*rušimъ
Active	*rušь	*rušę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*rušixъ	*ruši	*ruši	*rušǫ	*rušiši	*rušitь
Dual	*rušixově	*rušista	*rušiste	*rušivě	*rušita	*rušite
Plural	*rušixomъ	*rušiste	*rušišę	*rušimъ	*rušite	*rušętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*rušaaxъ	*rušaaše	*rušaaše	—	*ruši	*ruši
Dual	*rušaaxově	*rušaašeta	*rušaašete	*rušivě	*rušita	—
Plural	*rušaaxomъ	*rušaašete	*rušaaxǫ	*rušimъ	*rušite	—

Notes:
• (*)*rušivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: рушити (rušiti)
    • Belarusian: рушыць (rušycʹ)
    • Russian: ру́шить (rúšitʹ)
    • Ukrainian: ру́шити (rúšyty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: рушити (rušiti)

    Glagolitic script: ⱃⱆⱎⰻⱅⰻ (rušiti)

  • Bulgarian: руша̀ (rušà)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ру̏шити

    Latin script: rȕšiti

• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: rušiti
    • Czech: rušit
  • Kashubian: rëszëc
  • Polish: ruszyć
  • Slovak: rušiť

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рушить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress