Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rana
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably related to Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, tearing”).
According to Zhanna Varbot, from *ronìti.[1]
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of *ràna (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ràna | *ràně | *ràny |
| genitive | *ràny | *rànu | *rànъ |
| dative | *ràně | *rànama | *rànamъ |
| accusative | *rànǫ | *ràně | *ràny |
| instrumental | *rànojǫ, *rànǭ** | *rànama | *rànamī |
| locative | *ràně | *rànu | *rànasъ, *rànaxъ* |
| vocative | *ràno | *ràně | *ràny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: rană
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рана”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Varbot, Zhanna Zh. (2022) “К этимологии праслав. *ranа [To the etymology of the Proto-Slavic *rana]”, in Ethnolinguistics. Onomastics. Etymology: materials of the V International Scientific Conference (Ekaterinburg, September 7–11, 2022)[1] (in Russian), Ekaterinburg: Ural University Publishing House, , →ISBN, pages 51–55
- ^ Verweij, Arno (1994) “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics)[2], volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 501
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “rana”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[3], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132; RPT 109)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “rana”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ra̋na”