Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pridъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *preidas, from Proto-Indo-European *prey-dH-o-s. Cognate with Latvian priẽds (“bonus”), Lithuanian priẽdas (“addition, bonus, supplement”).

Noun

*prĩdъ m

1. additive

   → profit (Slovene, Serbo-Croatian)

   → dowry (Bulgarian)

Inflection

Declension of *prĩdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*prĩdъ	*prīdà	*prīdì
genitive	*prīdà	*prīdù	*prĩdъ
dative	*prīdù	*prīdòma	*prīdòmъ
accusative	*prĩdъ	*prīdà	*prīdỳ
instrumental	*prīdъ̀mь, *prīdòmь*	*prīdòma	*prĩdy
locative	*prīdě̀	*prīdù	*prĩděxъ
vocative	*pride	*prīdà	*prīdì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

See also

• *podъ

Descendants

• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: при́д (príd)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: при̑д

    Latin script: prȋd

  • Slovene: prȋd, prȉd (tonal orthography)

Further reading

• Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “прид”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 706
• “priedas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012