Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pražiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *prog-éye-ti, causative of *preg- (“to yearn, covet”).
Verb
[edit]*pražiti
- (transitive) to fry, to roast
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *pražiti, *praži, *pražitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *praženьje | *pražiti | *pražitъ | *pražilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *praženъ | *pražimъ |
| Active | *pražь | *pražę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pražixъ | *praži | *praži | *pražǫ | *pražiši | *pražitь |
| Dual | *pražixově | *pražista | *pražiste | *praživě | *pražita | *pražite |
| Plural | *pražixomъ | *pražiste | *pražišę | *pražimъ | *pražite | *pražętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pražaaxъ | *pražaaše | *pražaaše | — | *praži | *praži |
| Dual | *pražaaxově | *pražaašeta | *pražaašete | *praživě | *pražita | — |
| Plural | *pražaaxomъ | *pražaašete | *pražaaxǫ | *pražimъ | *pražite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*praživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic: пражити (pražiti)
- Bulgarian: пра́жа (práža)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: пра̏жити
- Slovene: prážiti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
- Non-Slavic
- → Romanian: prăji
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пря́жить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress