Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręsti
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend-. Cognate with Lithuanian sprę́sti (“to stretch, to spread, to judge, to solve”) (3sg. spréndžia), Latvian spriêst (“to stretch, to press, to judge, to discuss”) (1sg. spriêžu), Old English sprindel (“snare, hook”). Derksen ascribes the acute tone in the root to Winter's law.
Verb
[edit]*pręsti impf
- to spin
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *pręsti, *pręde, *prędetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*prędenьje | *pręsti | *pręstъ | *prędlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *prędenъ | *prędomъ |
Active | *prędъ | *prędy |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pręd(ox)ъ | *pręde | *pręde | *prędǫ | *prędeši | *prędetь |
Dual | *pręd(ox)ově | *pręd(e/os)ta | *pręd(e/os)te | *prędevě | *prędeta | *prędete |
Plural | *pręd(ox)omъ | *pręd(e/os)te | *prędǫ, *prędošę | *prędemъ | *prędete | *prędǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pręděaxъ | *pręděaše | *pręděaše | — | *prędi | *prędi |
Dual | *pręděaxově | *pręděašeta | *pręděašete | *pręděvě | *pręděta | — |
Plural | *pręděaxomъ | *pręděašete | *pręděaxǫ | *pręděmъ | *pręděte | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “прясть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 79
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pręsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 419
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пряду́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)prend-
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c