Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ploskъ
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From pre-Slavic *plak-ska-, with a root cognate in Lithuanian plãkanas (“flat”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *plek-. Cognates are found only in Germanic, such as Old Norse flagna, Icelandic flár, and perhaps Proto-Germanic *flakaz.
Adjective
[edit]*ploskъ[1]
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *ploskъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *ploskъ | *ploska | *plosko |
genitive | *ploska | *plosky | *ploska |
dative | *plosku | *ploscě | *plosku |
accusative | *ploskъ | *ploskǫ | *plosko |
instrumental | *ploskomь | *ploskojǫ | *ploskomь |
locative | *ploscě | *ploscě | *ploscě |
vocative | *plošče | *plosko | *plosko |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *ploska | *ploscě | *ploscě |
genitive | *plosku | *plosku | *plosku |
dative | *ploskoma | *ploskama | *ploskoma |
accusative | *ploska | *ploscě | *ploscě |
instrumental | *ploskoma | *ploskama | *ploskoma |
locative | *plosku | *plosku | *plosku |
vocative | *ploska | *ploscě | *ploscě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *plosci | *plosky | *ploska |
genitive | *ploskъ | *ploskъ | *ploskъ |
dative | *ploskomъ | *ploskamъ | *ploskomъ |
accusative | *plosky | *plosky | *ploska |
instrumental | *plosky | *ploskami | *plosky |
locative | *ploscěxъ | *ploskaxъ | *ploscěxъ |
vocative | *plosci | *plosky | *ploska |
Definite declension of *ploskъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *ploskъjь | *ploskaja | *ploskoje |
genitive | *ploskajego | *ploskyję̇ | *ploskajego |
dative | *ploskujemu | *ploscěji | *ploskujemu |
accusative | *ploskъjь | *ploskǫjǫ | *ploskoje |
instrumental | *ploskyjimь | *ploskǫjǫ | *ploskyjimь |
locative | *ploscějemь | *ploscěji | *ploscějemь |
vocative | *ploskъjь | *ploskaja | *ploskoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *ploskaja | *ploscěji | *ploscěji |
genitive | *ploskuju | *ploskuju | *ploskuju |
dative | *ploskyjima | *ploskyjima | *ploskyjima |
accusative | *ploskaja | *ploscěji | *ploscěji |
instrumental | *ploskyjima | *ploskyjima | *ploskyjima |
locative | *ploskuju | *ploskuju | *ploskuju |
vocative | *ploskaja | *ploscěji | *ploscěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *plosciji | *ploskyję̇ | *ploskaja |
genitive | *ploskъjixъ | *ploskъjixъ | *ploskъjixъ |
dative | *ploskyjimъ | *ploskyjimъ | *ploskyjimъ |
accusative | *ploskyję̇ | *ploskyję̇ | *ploskaja |
instrumental | *ploskyjimi | *ploskyjimi | *ploskyjimi |
locative | *ploskyjixъ | *ploskyjixъ | *ploskyjixъ |
vocative | *plosciji | *ploskyję̇ | *ploskaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ploskъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 406: “adj. o ‘flat’”
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пло́ский”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress