Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.
Adjective
[edit]*perkъ
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *perkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *perkъ | *perka | *perko |
| genitive | *perka | *perky | *perka |
| dative | *perku | *percě | *perku |
| accusative | *perkъ | *perkǫ | *perko |
| instrumental | *perkomь | *perkojǫ | *perkomь |
| locative | *percě | *percě | *percě |
| vocative | *perče | *perko | *perko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *perka | *percě | *percě |
| genitive | *perku | *perku | *perku |
| dative | *perkoma | *perkama | *perkoma |
| accusative | *perka | *percě | *percě |
| instrumental | *perkoma | *perkama | *perkoma |
| locative | *perku | *perku | *perku |
| vocative | *perka | *percě | *percě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *perci | *perky | *perka |
| genitive | *perkъ | *perkъ | *perkъ |
| dative | *perkomъ | *perkamъ | *perkomъ |
| accusative | *perky | *perky | *perka |
| instrumental | *perky | *perkami | *perky |
| locative | *percěxъ | *perkaxъ | *percěxъ |
| vocative | *perci | *perky | *perka |
Definite declension of *perkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *perkъjь | *perkaja | *perkoje |
| genitive | *perkajego | *perkyję̇ | *perkajego |
| dative | *perkujemu | *percěji | *perkujemu |
| accusative | *perkъjь | *perkǫjǫ | *perkoje |
| instrumental | *perkyjimь | *perkǫjǫ | *perkyjimь |
| locative | *percějemь | *percěji | *percějemь |
| vocative | *perkъjь | *perkaja | *perkoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *perkaja | *percěji | *percěji |
| genitive | *perkuju | *perkuju | *perkuju |
| dative | *perkyjima | *perkyjima | *perkyjima |
| accusative | *perkaja | *percěji | *percěji |
| instrumental | *perkyjima | *perkyjima | *perkyjima |
| locative | *perkuju | *perkuju | *perkuju |
| vocative | *perkaja | *percěji | *percěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *perciji | *perkyję̇ | *perkaja |
| genitive | *perkъjixъ | *perkъjixъ | *perkъjixъ |
| dative | *perkyjimъ | *perkyjimъ | *perkyjimъ |
| accusative | *perkyję̇ | *perkyję̇ | *perkaja |
| instrumental | *perkyjimi | *perkyjimi | *perkyjimi |
| locative | *perkyjixъ | *perkyjixъ | *perkyjixъ |
| vocative | *perciji | *perkyję̇ | *perkaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пряк”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 837
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-перёк”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress