Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *pektь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-tis, from *pekʷ- (“to cook”). Equivalent to *peťi +‎ *-tь.

Noun

*pȅťь f^[1]

oven

Inflection

Declension of *pȅťь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*pȅťь	*pȅťi	*pȅťi
genitive	*peťí	peťьjù, peťu^*	*peťь̀jь
dative	*pȅťi	*peťьmà	*pȅťьmъ
accusative	*pȅťь	*pȅťi	*pȅťi
instrumental	*peťьjǫ́	*peťьmà	*peťьmì
locative	*peťí	peťьjù, peťu^*	*pȅťьxъ
vocative	*peťi	*pȅťi	*pȅťi

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: печь (pečĭ)
  - Belarusian: печ (pječ)
  - Russian: печь (pečʹ) (see there for further descendants)
  - Carpathian Rusyn: піч (pič)
  - Ukrainian: піч (pič)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: пещ (pešt)
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: пещь (peštĭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱂⰵⱋⱐ (peštĭ)
  - → Russian: пещь (peščʹ) (obsolete)
  - → Hungarian: Pest
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: пе̑ћ
  
  Latin script: pȇć
  - Chakavian: pȇć
  - Kajkavian: peč
  - Slavomolisano: peč
- Slovene: pẹ̑č (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pec
  - Czech: pec
- Kashubian: piec
- Polabian: pic
- Old Polish: piec
  - Polish: piec m
  - → Old Ruthenian: пецъ m (pecʹ)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: пец m (pec) (dialectal)
    - Ukrainian: п'єц m (pʺjec) (dialectal)
  - Silesian: piyc
- Slovak: pec
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: pjac
  - Upper Sorbian: pěc

→ Proto-Finnic: *päcci
- Finnish: pätsi
- Karelian: päčči
- Venda: päc

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pȇktь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pȇktь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393

[1]