Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěstovati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to Vasmer, related to *pitati (“to feed”).
Verb
[edit]*pěstovati impf[1]
- to nurse, to take care of
- to educate, to raise
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *pěstovati, *pěstova, *pěstujetь (?, -ova/u-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pěstovanьje | *pěstovati | *pěstovatъ | *pěstovalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pěstovanъ | *pěstujemъ |
| Active | *pěstovavъ | *pěstuję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pěstovaxъ | *pěstova | *pěstova | *pěstujǫ | *pěstuješi | *pěstujetь |
| Dual | *pěstovaxově | *pěstovasta | *pěstovaste | *pěstujevě | *pěstujeta | *pěstujete |
| Plural | *pěstovaxomъ | *pěstovaste | *pěstovašę | *pěstujemъ | *pěstujete | *pěstujǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pěstovaaxъ | *pěstovaaše | *pěstovaaše | — | *pěstuji | *pěstuji |
| Dual | *pěstovaaxově | *pěstovaašeta | *pěstovaašete | *pěstujivě | *pěstujita | — |
| Plural | *pěstovaaxomъ | *pěstovaašete | *pěstovaaxǫ | *pěstujimъ | *pěstujite | — |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: пестова́ць (pjestovácʹ)
- Russian: пе́стовать (péstovatʹ)
- Ukrainian: пiстова́ти (pistováty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: пѣстовати (pěstovati)
- Serbo-Croatian: pjestovati (dated, Croatian)
- Slovene: pẹ́stovati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “pestovati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пе́стовать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “песту́н”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress