Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oskъrdъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ob- + *skъrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).[1]
Cognate with Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”).
Noun
[edit]*oskъrdъ m[2]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *oskъrdъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *oskъrdъ | *oskъrda | *oskъrdi |
| genitive | *oskъrda | *oskъrdu | *oskъrdъ |
| dative | *oskъrdu | *oskъrdoma | *oskъrdomъ |
| accusative | *oskъrdъ | *oskъrda | *oskъrdy |
| instrumental | *oskъrdъmь, *oskъrdomь* | *oskъrdoma | *oskъrdy |
| locative | *oskъrdě | *oskъrdu | *oskъrděxъ |
| vocative | *oskъrde | *oskъrda | *oskъrdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obskъrda/*obskъrdъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 199
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “938-47”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 938-47
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*oskъrdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 378: “m. o ‘pointed hammer, pickaxe’”