Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orz(ъ)zěviti
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*orz(ъ)zěviti[1]
- to open one's mouth wide
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *orz(ъ)zěviti, *orz(ъ)zěvi, *orz(ъ)zěvitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*orz(ъ)zěvľenьje | *orz(ъ)zěviti | *orz(ъ)zěvitъ | *orz(ъ)zěvilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *orz(ъ)zěvľenъ | *orz(ъ)zěvimъ |
Active | *orz(ъ)zěvľь | *orz(ъ)zěvę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *orz(ъ)zěvixъ | *orz(ъ)zěvi | *orz(ъ)zěvi | *orz(ъ)zěvľǫ | *orz(ъ)zěviši | *orz(ъ)zěvitь |
Dual | *orz(ъ)zěvixově | *orz(ъ)zěvista | *orz(ъ)zěviste | *orz(ъ)zěvivě | *orz(ъ)zěvita | *orz(ъ)zěvite |
Plural | *orz(ъ)zěvixomъ | *orz(ъ)zěviste | *orz(ъ)zěvišę | *orz(ъ)zěvimъ | *orz(ъ)zěvite | *orz(ъ)zěvętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *orz(ъ)zěvľaaxъ | *orz(ъ)zěvľaaše | *orz(ъ)zěvľaaše | — | *orz(ъ)zěvi | *orz(ъ)zěvi |
Dual | *orz(ъ)zěvľaaxově | *orz(ъ)zěvľaašeta | *orz(ъ)zěvľaašete | *orz(ъ)zěvivě | *orz(ъ)zěvita | — |
Plural | *orz(ъ)zěvľaaxomъ | *orz(ъ)zěvľaašete | *orz(ъ)zěvľaaxǫ | *orz(ъ)zěvimъ | *orz(ъ)zěvite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*orz(ъ)zěvivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *розъзѣвити (*rozŭzěviti)
- Old Ruthenian: роззꙗвити (rozzjaviti), розꙗвити (rozjaviti); роззꙗвлꙗти (rozzjavljati)
- Belarusian: разя́віць (razjávicʹ), разя́віцца (razjávicca); раззя́віць (razzjávicʹ), роззя́выты (rozzjávyty), роззя́віці (rozzjávici), розя́віць (rozjávicʹ), роззя́віць (rozzjávicʹ), разя́віца (razjávica), розе́віць (rozjévicʹ), розе́віцца (rozjévicca), розьзя́віць (rozʹzjávicʹ), розьзя́віцца (rozʹzjávicca) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: роззя́вити (rozzjávyty), роззя́витися (rozzjávytysja); розьдзя́вити (rozʹdzjávyty), роззі́вити (rozzívyty), роззіви́тисьи (rozzivýtysʹy) (dialectal)
- Russian: раззя́вить (razzjávitʹ), разя́вить (razjávitʹ), раззя́виться (razzjávitʹsja) (dialectal)
- Old Ruthenian: роззꙗвити (rozzjaviti), розꙗвити (rozjaviti); роззꙗвлꙗти (rozzjavljati)
- Old East Slavic: *розъзѣвити (*rozŭzěviti)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: раззя́ви (razzjávi) (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: rozzeviti (obsolete)
- Middle Polish: rozdziewić, roziewić, rozziewić
- Polish: rozdziawić
- Slovak: rozďaviť, rozďáviť, rozjaviť, rozzjaviť, rozzeviť (dialectal)
- Pomeranian:
- Slovincian: rozdzewjic
References
[edit]- ^ Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), “*orz(ъ)zěviti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 8
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *orz-
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₂-
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-