Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/odolěnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

*odolěnъ

Etymology

From *odolěti (“to defeat, to discomfit”) +‎ *-nъ, so called because of its use to vanquish diseases. One can see its motivation in Latin valeriana understood as from valēre (“to be strong (sc. against an ailment)”). Roger Bernard even reports a Slavo-Latinate hybridism Odeljanus.

Noun

*odolěnъ m

1. valerian (Valeriana officinalis)

Declension

Declension of *odolěnъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*odolěnъ	*odolěna	*odolěni
genitive	*odolěna	*odolěnu	*odolěnъ
dative	*odolěnu	*odolěnoma	*odolěnomъ
accusative	*odolěnъ	*odolěna	*odolěny
instrumental	*odolěnъmь, *odolěnomь*	*odolěnoma	*odolěny
locative	*odolěně	*odolěnu	*odolěněxъ
vocative	*odolěne	*odolěna	*odolěni

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: одолѣ́нь m (odolě́nʹ), одолѣ́й (odolě́j), одолѣ́я (odolě́ja)
  • Ukrainian: одоля́н (odolján), оделя́н (odelján)
    • → Romanian: odolean
• South Slavic:
  • ⇒ Bulgarian: диля́нка (diljánka), деля́нка (deljánka), деля́н (delján)
  • Slovene: odolȋn
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: одо̀љен, одо̀љан, одо̀лен, до̀љен

    Latin script: odòljen, odòljan, odòlen, dòljen

• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: odolěn
    • Czech: odolen
  • Polish: odolan
  • Slovak: odolen

Further reading

• “Proto-Slavic/odolěnъ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• Bernard, Roger (1951) “Étymologies bulgares”, in Revue des Études Slaves‎^[1] (in French), volume 21, pages 31–32