Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obpona
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Deverbal of *obpęti.
Noun
[edit]*obpona f[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *obpona (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *obpona | *obponě | *obpony |
| genitive | *obpony | *obponu | *obponъ |
| dative | *obponě | *obponama | *obponamъ |
| accusative | *obponǫ | *obponě | *obpony |
| instrumental | *obponojǫ, *obponǫ** | *obponama | *obponami |
| locative | *obponě | *obponu | *obponasъ, *obponaxъ* |
| vocative | *obpono | *obponě | *obpony |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: опона (opona)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: opǫ̑na (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2001), “*obpona”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 28 (*oblězti – *obpovědanьje), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 258
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “опо́на”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress