Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)gorda
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- *o(b)gordъ (o-stem)
- *o(b)gordь (i-stem)
Etymology
[edit]Deverbal from *o(b)gorditi, from *gorditi.
Noun
[edit]*ogorda f
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *o(b)gorda (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *o(b)gorda | *o(b)gordě | *o(b)gordy |
| genitive | *o(b)gordy | *o(b)gordu | *o(b)gordъ |
| dative | *o(b)gordě | *o(b)gordama | *o(b)gordamъ |
| accusative | *o(b)gordǫ | *o(b)gordě | *o(b)gordy |
| instrumental | *o(b)gordojǫ, *o(b)gordǫ** | *o(b)gordama | *o(b)gordami |
| locative | *o(b)gordě | *o(b)gordu | *o(b)gordasъ, *o(b)gordaxъ* |
| vocative | *o(b)gordo | *o(b)gordě | *o(b)gordy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2000), “*obgradъ/*obgorda/*obgordь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 27 (*obgordja/*obgordjь – *oblězati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 7