Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nerti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nerˀtei.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian nérti (“to dive”)
Verb
[edit]*nerti impf[1]
- to dive
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *nerti, *ner, *nьretь (impf., -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *nьrtьje | *nerti | *nertъ | *nьrlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *nьrtъ | *nьromъ |
| Active | *nьrъ | *nьry |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *nerxъ | *ner | *ner | *nьrǫ | *nьreši | *nьretь |
| Dual | *nerxově | *nersta | *nerste | *nьrevě | *nьreta | *nьrete |
| Plural | *nerxomъ | *nerste | *neršę | *nьremъ | *nьrete | *nьrǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *nьrěaxъ | *nьrěaše | *nьrěaše | — | *nьri | *nьri |
| Dual | *nьrěaxově | *nьrěašeta | *nьrěašete | *nьrěvě | *nьrěta | — |
| Plural | *nьrěaxomъ | *nьrěašete | *nьrěaxǫ | *nьrěmъ | *nьrěte | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*nьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nerti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 13
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*nerti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 349