Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nepogoda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ne +‎ *pogoda.

Noun

*nepogoda f

1. bad weather?
2. disaster?

Declension

Declension of *nepogoda (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*nepogoda	*nepogodě	*nepogody
genitive	*nepogody	*nepogodu	*nepogodъ
dative	*nepogodě	*nepogodama	*nepogodamъ
accusative	*nepogodǫ	*nepogodě	*nepogody
instrumental	*nepogodojǫ, *nepogodǫ**	*nepogodama	*nepogodami
locative	*nepogodě	*nepogodu	*nepogodasъ, *nepogodaxъ*
vocative	*nepogodo	*nepogodě	*nepogody

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old Ruthenian: непого́да (nepohóda)
    • Belarusian: непаго́да (njepahóda)
    • Ukrainian: непого́да (nepohóda)
  • Russian: непого́да (nepogóda)
• South Slavic:
  • Macedonian: непогода (nepogoda)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    • Cyrillic script: не̏погода
    • Latin script: nȅpogoda
  • Slovene: nepogọ̑da (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: nepohoda
  • Polish: niepogoda
  • Slovak: nepohoda

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*nepogoda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 192