Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/naustiti
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, *na- + *ustiti.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *naustiti, *nausti, *naustitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*nausťenьje | *naustiti | *naustitъ | *naustilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *nausťenъ | *naustimъ |
Active | *nausťь | *naustę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *naustixъ | *nausti | *nausti | *nausťǫ | *naustiši | *naustitь |
Dual | *naustixově | *naustista | *naustiste | *naustivě | *naustita | *naustite |
Plural | *naustixomъ | *naustiste | *naustišę | *naustimъ | *naustite | *naustętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *nausťaaxъ | *nausťaaše | *nausťaaše | — | *nausti | *nausti |
Dual | *nausťaaxově | *nausťaašeta | *nausťaašete | *naustivě | *naustita | — |
Plural | *nausťaaxomъ | *nausťaašete | *nausťaaxǫ | *naustimъ | *naustite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*naustivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: наоустити (naustiti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: naústiti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: nahusćiś
- Sorbian:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1996), “*naustiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 23 (*narodьnъjь – *navijakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 198
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*naustiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 346: “v.‘incite’”