Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nauka
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Deverbal from *naučiti, from *učiti (“to teach”).
Noun
[edit]*nauka f
Declension
[edit]Declension of *nauka (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *nauka | *naucě | *nauky |
genitive | *nauky | *nauku | *naukъ |
dative | *naucě | *naukama | *naukamъ |
accusative | *naukǫ | *naucě | *nauky |
instrumental | *naukojǫ, *naukǫ** | *naukama | *naukami |
locative | *naucě | *nauku | *naukasъ, *naukaxъ* |
vocative | *nauko | *naucě | *nauky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1996), “*nauka/*naukъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 23 (*narodьnъjь – *navijakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 195
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “нау́ка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress