Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/napadъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *napasti +‎ *-ъ

Noun

*napadъ m

1. attack

Declension

Declension of *napadъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*napadъ	*napada	*napadi
genitive	*napada	*napadu	*napadъ
dative	*napadu	*napadoma	*napadomъ
accusative	*napadъ	*napada	*napady
instrumental	*napadъmь, *napadomь*	*napadoma	*napady
locative	*napadě	*napadu	*napaděxъ
vocative	*napade	*napada	*napadi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: напа́д (napád)
  • Ukrainian: на́пад (nápad)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: нападъ (napadŭ)

    Glagolitic script: ⱀⰰⱂⰰⰴⱏ (napadŭ)

  • Macedonian: напад (napad)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: на́пад

    Latin script: nápad

    • Kajkavian (Varaždin): nãpat
  • Slovene: napȁd (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: nápad
    • Czech: nápad
  • Old Polish: napad
    • Polish: napad
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: napôd
    • Slovincian: nǻu̯pȯd
  • Old Slovak: nápad
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: napad
    • Lower Sorbian: napad

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*napadъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 205