Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/modla
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldāˀ, equivalent to *modliti + *-a. Cognate with Lithuanian maldà (“prayer”), Old Prussian maddla (“prayer”).[1]
Noun
[edit]*modla f[1]
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *modla (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *modla | *modlě | *modly |
| genitive | *modly | *modlu | *modlъ |
| dative | *modlě | *modlama | *modlamъ |
| accusative | *modlǫ | *modlě | *modly |
| instrumental | *modlojǫ, *modlǫ** | *modlama | *modlami |
| locative | *modlě | *modlu | *modlasъ, *modlaxъ* |
| vocative | *modlo | *modlě | *modly |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*modla”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 320: “f. ā ‘idol’”