Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/marati
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Cognate with Ancient Greek μορύσσω (morússō, “to soil”) and Albanian përmjerr (“to urinate”).
Verb
[edit]*marati
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *marati, *mara, *marajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*maranьje | *marati | *maratъ | *maralъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *maranъ | *marajemъ |
Active | *maravъ | *maraję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *maraxъ | *mara | *mara | *marajǫ | *maraješi | *marajetь |
Dual | *maraxově | *marasta | *maraste | *marajevě | *marajeta | *marajete |
Plural | *maraxomъ | *maraste | *marašę | *marajemъ | *marajete | *marajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *maraaxъ | *maraaše | *maraaše | — | *maraji | *maraji |
Dual | *maraaxově | *maraašeta | *maraašete | *marajivě | *marajita | — |
Plural | *maraaxomъ | *maraašete | *maraaxǫ | *marajimъ | *marajite | — |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Slovene: zamárati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “marati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 207
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мара́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress