Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrcati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *mьrkati.
Verb
[edit]*mьrcati[1]
- to darken
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *mьrcati, *mьrca, *mьrcajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mьrcanьje | *mьrcati | *mьrcatъ | *mьrcalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mьrcanъ | *mьrcajemъ |
| Active | *mьrcavъ | *mьrcaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mьrcaxъ | *mьrca | *mьrca | *mьrcajǫ | *mьrcaješi | *mьrcajetь |
| Dual | *mьrcaxově | *mьrcasta | *mьrcaste | *mьrcajevě | *mьrcajeta | *mьrcajete |
| Plural | *mьrcaxomъ | *mьrcaste | *mьrcašę | *mьrcajemъ | *mьrcajete | *mьrcajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mьrcaaxъ | *mьrcaaše | *mьrcaaše | — | *mьrcaji | *mьrcaji |
| Dual | *mьrcaaxově | *mьrcaašeta | *mьrcaašete | *mьrcajivě | *mьrcajita | — |
| Plural | *mьrcaaxomъ | *mьrcaašete | *mьrcaaxǫ | *mьrcajimъ | *mьrcajite | — |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мерца́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьrcati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 126