Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъdьliti
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, *mъdьlь + *-iti.
Verb
[edit]*mъdьliti[1]
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *mъdьliti, *mъdьli, *mъdьlitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*mъdьľenьje | *mъdьliti | *mъdьlitъ | *mъdьlilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *mъdьľenъ | *mъdьlimъ |
Active | *mъdьľь | *mъdьlę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *mъdьlixъ | *mъdьli | *mъdьli | *mъdьľǫ | *mъdьliši | *mъdьlitь |
Dual | *mъdьlixově | *mъdьlista | *mъdьliste | *mъdьlivě | *mъdьlita | *mъdьlite |
Plural | *mъdьlixomъ | *mъdьliste | *mъdьlišę | *mъdьlimъ | *mъdьlite | *mъdьlętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *mъdьľaaxъ | *mъdьľaaše | *mъdьľaaše | — | *mъdьli | *mъdьli |
Dual | *mъdьľaaxově | *mъdьľaašeta | *mъdьľaašete | *mъdьlivě | *mъdьlita | — |
Plural | *mъdьľaaxomъ | *mъdьľaašete | *mъdьľaaxǫ | *mъdьlimъ | *mъdьlite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*mъdьlivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: мьдьлити (mĭdĭliti)
- Old Ruthenian: медлити (medliti)
- Russian: ме́длить (médlitʹ); ме́длиться (médlitʹsja), меле́ди́ть (melédítʹ), меледи́ться (meledítʹsja), мгльить (mglʹitʹ) (dialectal)
- Old East Slavic: мьдьлити (mĭdĭliti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Slovene: medlíti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mъdьliti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 208