Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/latъka
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]*latъka f[1]
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *latъka (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *latъka | *latъcě | *latъky |
| genitive | *latъky | *latъku | *latъkъ |
| dative | *latъcě | *latъkama | *latъkamъ |
| accusative | *latъkǫ | *latъcě | *latъky |
| instrumental | *latъkojǫ, *latъkǫ** | *latъkama | *latъkami |
| locative | *latъcě | *latъku | *latъkasъ, *latъkaxъ* |
| vocative | *latъko | *latъcě | *latъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*latъka”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 14 (*labati – *lěteplъjь), Moscow: Nauka, page 51