Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kymati
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, *kymъ (“node”) + *-ati. Related to *kyvati.
Verb
[edit]*kymati[1]
- to nod
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *kymati, *kyma, *kymajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*kymanьje | *kymati | *kymatъ | *kymalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *kymanъ | *kymajemъ |
Active | *kymavъ | *kymaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *kymaxъ | *kyma | *kyma | *kymajǫ | *kymaješi | *kymajetь |
Dual | *kymaxově | *kymasta | *kymaste | *kymajevě | *kymajeta | *kymajete |
Plural | *kymaxomъ | *kymaste | *kymašę | *kymajemъ | *kymajete | *kymajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *kymaaxъ | *kymaaše | *kymaaše | — | *kymaji | *kymaji |
Dual | *kymaaxově | *kymaašeta | *kymaašete | *kymajivě | *kymajita | — |
Plural | *kymaaxomъ | *kymaašete | *kymaaxǫ | *kymajimъ | *kymajite | — |
Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: кѝмам (kìmam)
- Macedonian: кима (kima)
- Slovene: kímati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kymati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 263