Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/korbiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Vasmer compares with Proto-Germanic *harpǭ, perhaps, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to turn”).
Verb
[edit]*korbiti[1]
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *korbiti, *korbi, *korbitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *korbľenьje | *korbiti | *korbitъ | *korbilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *korbľenъ | *korbimъ |
| Active | *korbľь | *korbę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *korbixъ | *korbi | *korbi | *korbľǫ | *korbiši | *korbitь |
| Dual | *korbixově | *korbista | *korbiste | *korbivě | *korbita | *korbite |
| Plural | *korbixomъ | *korbiste | *korbišę | *korbimъ | *korbite | *korbętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *korbľaaxъ | *korbľaaše | *korbľaaše | — | *korbi | *korbi |
| Dual | *korbľaaxově | *korbľaašeta | *korbľaašete | *korbivě | *korbita | — |
| Plural | *korbľaaxomъ | *korbľaašete | *korbľaaxǫ | *korbimъ | *korbite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*korbivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: krabit
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*korbiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 52
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “коро́бить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress