Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/komina

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *komъ +‎ *-ina.

Noun

*komina f

1. lump of marc, refuse matter

Declension

Declension of *komina (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*komina	*komině	*kominy
genitive	*kominy	*kominu	*kominъ
dative	*komině	*kominama	*kominamъ
accusative	*kominǫ	*komině	*kominy
instrumental	*kominojǫ, *kominǫ**	*kominama	*kominami
locative	*komině	*kominu	*kominasъ, *kominaxъ*
vocative	*komino	*komině	*kominy

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: ко́мина (kómina), ку́мина (kúmina) (dialectal)
  • Macedonian: комина (komina)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: комина

    Latin script: komina