Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/komęga
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]*komęga f[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *komęga (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *komęga | *komędzě | *komęgy |
| genitive | *komęgy | *komęgu | *komęgъ |
| dative | *komędzě | *komęgama | *komęgamъ |
| accusative | *komęgǫ | *komędzě | *komęgy |
| instrumental | *komęgojǫ, *komęgǫ** | *komęgama | *komęgami |
| locative | *komędzě | *komęgu | *komęgasъ, *komęgaxъ* |
| vocative | *komęgo | *komędzě | *komęgy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*komęga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 172