Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobylina
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]*kobylina f[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *kobylina (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kobylina | *kobylině | *kobyliny |
genitive | *kobyliny | *kobylinu | *kobylinъ |
dative | *kobylině | *kobylinama | *kobylinamъ |
accusative | *kobylinǫ | *kobylině | *kobyliny |
instrumental | *kobylinojǫ, *kobylinǫ** | *kobylinama | *kobylinami |
locative | *kobylině | *kobylinu | *kobylinasъ, *kobylinaxъ* |
vocative | *kobylino | *kobylině | *kobyliny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: кобꙑлина (kobylina)
- Old Ruthenian: кобы́лина (kobýlina)
- Ukrainian: коби́лина (kobýlyna)
- Russian: кобы́ли́на (kobýlína) (dialectal)
- Old Ruthenian: кобы́лина (kobýlina)
- Old East Slavic: кобꙑлина (kobylina)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Church Slavonic: кобылина (kobylina)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: kobilína (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kobylina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 99