Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kožьde

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

• *kožьdo (different auslaut)

Etymology

Unclear, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“who”) +‎ *žьde (“any, ever”). The all-Slavic range of the word is evidenced by an alternative form. In post-Proto-Slavic displaced by *kožьdъ with adjective-like declension.

Pronoun

*kožьde

1. Synonym of *kъžьde (“anybody, anyone”)

Declension

This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • ⇒ Old East Slavic: кожьдъ (kožĭdŭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: ко́жный (kóžnyj)
      • Belarusian: ко́жны (kóžny), (dialectal) ко́жды (kóždy)
        • ⇒ Belarusian: (dialectal) ко́жэн (kóžen)
      • Ukrainian: ко́жний (kóžnyj), (dialectal) ко́ждий (kóždyj), куждий (kuždyj)
• West Slavic:
  • ⇒ Czech: (dialectal) koždy
  • ⇒ Kashubian: kòżdi
  • ⇒ Old Polish: kożdy
    • ⇒ Old Polish: koliżdy, kolżdy
    • Polish: (dialectal) kożdy, kużdy, kóżdy
    • ⇒ Silesian: kożdy
  • ⇒ Slovincian: kõżdy
  • Sorbian:
    • ⇒ Lower Sorbian: kuždy, kóždy
    • ⇒ Upper Sorbian: kóždy

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kažьdъjь / *kožьdъjь / *kъžьdo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 175
• Králik, Ľubor (2016) “každý”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 262
• Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1988), “ка́жды”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 4 (К – ка́ята), Minsk: Navuka i technika
• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “кожний”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 493
• Vasmer, Max (1967) “каждый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Е – Муж), Moscow: Progress
• Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “każdy”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 2, →ISBN, page 621
• Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “każdy”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes II: K—Kot, Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, page 114