Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kadidlo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *kadìti +‎ *-dlo.

Noun

*kadìdlo n

1. incense

Inflection

Declension of *kadìdlo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kadìdlo	*kadìdlě	*kadìdla
genitive	*kadìdla	*kadìdlu	*kadìdlъ
dative	*kadìdlu	*kadìdloma	*kadìdlomъ
accusative	*kadìdlo	*kadìdlě	*kadìdla
instrumental	*kadìdlъmь, *kadìdlomь*	*kadìdloma	*kadìdlȳ
locative	*kadìdlě	*kadìdlu	*kadìdlě̄xъ
vocative	*kadìdlo	*kadìdlě	*kadìdla

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

• *kadidlьnica
• *kadidlьnikъ
• *kadidlьnъ

 

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: кадило (kadilo)
    • Old Belarusian: кадило (kadilo)
      • Belarusian: кадзі́ла (kadzíla, “censer”)
    • Russian: кади́ло (kadílo, “censer”)
      • → Finnish: kadilo (“church censer”)
    • Ukrainian: кади́ло (kadýlo, “censer”)
  • Old Novgorodian: кадигло (kadiglo)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: кадило (kadilo)

    Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰴⰹⰾⱁ (kadilo)

  • Bulgarian: кади́ло (kadílo, “censer”)
  • Macedonian: ка́дило (kádilo, “censer”)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ка̀дило (“incense, censer”)

    Latin script: kàdilo (“incense, censer”)

  • Slovene: kadílo (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: kadidlo
    • Czech: kadidlo (“frankincense”)
  • Kashubian: kadzëdło
  • Polish: kadzidło (“incense, (archaic) smoke from a sacrifice”), (dialectal) kaʒ̆́idu̯o (“church censer”)
  • Slovak: kadidlo (“frankincense, censer”)
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: kaźidło
    • Upper Sorbian: kadźidło

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kadidlo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 109
• Skok, Petar (1972) “Proto-Slavic/kadidlo”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (K – poni¹), Zagreb: JAZU, page 13
• Pero Budmani, editor (1892–1897), “kàdilo”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎^[1] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 4, Zagreb: JAZU, page 729