Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъtyrь
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Probably a derivative in *-yrь (“agentive suffix”) with unclear root.
Trubachev (ESSJa) compares it with Upper Sorbian kuntwora (“mosquito”), Lower Sorbian kuntwor (“mosquito”), possibly reflecting pre-Sorbian *kǫ- + *tvorъ (“creature”).
Noun
[edit]*kъtyrь m
- robber fly (or any predatory fly in general)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *kъtyrь (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kъtyrь | *kъtyri | *kъtyrьje, *kъtyře* |
genitive | *kъtyri | *kъtyrьju, *kъtyřu* | *kъtyrьjь, *kъtyri* |
dative | *kъtyri | *kъtyrьma | *kъtyrьmъ |
accusative | *kъtyrь | *kъtyri | *kъtyri |
instrumental | *kъtyrьmь | *kъtyrьma | *kъtyrьmi |
locative | *kъtyri | *kъtyrьju, *kъtyřu* | *kъtyrьxъ |
vocative | *kъtyri | *kъtyri | *kъtyrьje, *kъtyře* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
[edit]- *kъtyrevъ (relative adjective)
Descendants
[edit]Non-Slavic descendants:
- ⇒ Translingual: Ktyr
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ктырь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъtyrь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 248